【精品推荐】清乾隆洋彩葫芦瓶

清代，当景德镇御瓷工匠采纳及熟习乾隆初年开创的绘画技艺后，一种奢华繁缛的装饰工艺——“轧道锦地”备受推崇。这种以细针状物在釉面上刻画卷草纹、凤尾纹和花卉纹以表现“锦地”效果的工艺，于景德镇日臻完善。这只长颈葫芦瓶就是这一时期的杰作。瓶上所绘纹饰色泽艳丽多变，重叠交错，构图精巧，细致缤纷。

In the Qing Dynasty, when the imperial porcelain craftsmen in Jingdezhen adopted and became familiar with the painting skills pioneered in the early years of Qianlong, a luxurious and elaborate decoration technique called "rolling dao jin di" was highly praised. This technique of carving grass, phoenix tail and flower patterns on the glaze with fine needles to show the effect of "brocade" was gradually perfected in Jingdezhen. This long-necked gourd bottle is a masterpiece of this period. Bottle painted decorative color gorgeous and changeful, overlapping staggered, exquisite composition, meticulous profusion.

此件浅黄地长颈葫芦瓶之形制与纹饰皆为乾隆时期景德镇御作经典样式，图案设计雅致尊贵，为此类工艺品中最具格调之御瓷佳作。当景德镇御瓷艺匠采用乾隆早期于北京开发之崭新工艺时，此类极富奢华品位之装饰应运而生。扎道锦地工艺源自北京内宫作坊，是一种于釉彩色地上剔划形式化图案的修饰技艺，其纹饰多采花卉重菱等织锦图案，并常出现于碗盘外壁，内壁则以自然画风绘写意景致。在景德镇，此风格渐成主流并日臻完善，其以针尖刻划精妙细微凤尾纹，极尽华丽繁缛之巧。此瓶所绘缠枝花卉，明暗清晰有次，色调柔和微妙，盘绕于金廓万寿连延图案周围，宛如青腾绕梁。多种颜色重叠接连，构图缜密紧凑、实属罕见。

The shape, structure and decoration of this light-yellow long-necked calabash bottle are the classic styles of Jingdezhen imperial works during the Qianlong period. The design is elegant and noble. It is the most elegant imperial porcelain work among such handicraft works. When Jingdezhen imperial porcelain artisans adopted the new techniques developed in Beijing in the early years of Qianlong, this kind of luxurious decoration came into being. Originating from Beijing Neigong workshop, zhidaojindi technology is a decoration technique of picking formal patterns on the colored glaze floor. Its decoration mostly adopts brocade patterns such as flowers and heavy water booms, which often appear on the outer wall of the bowl and plate, while the inner wall is painted with natural painting style and freehand scenery. In Jingdezhen, this style has gradually become the mainstream and is becoming more and more perfect. It is exquisitely carved with the tip of the needle and the subtle phoenix tail pattern, which is extremely gorgeous and elaborate. The flowers painted in this bottle are clear in light and shade, and the tone is soft and subtle. They are coiled around the golden outline of longevity and extension pattern, just like a green teng winding around a beam. A variety of colors overlap, and the composition is meticulous and compact, which is rare.